Palta system a way to reduce farming expenses

Palta system
                         In this article, let us know about palta system. In this system women involve in collaborative farming practices. Palta system is commonly called to be labour exchange system.

Palta system is a system, where the village women go to one other's fields to support each other at the time of sowing, harvesting of crops, eliminating the need of outside paid labourers.

Several grassroots activists whom I interviewed in September 1998 in the UP hills also emphasised the importance of the traditional labour exchange systems (palta) for promoting new forms of collective action. Champa, a grassroots worker from an NGO in the UP hills, put it emphatically:

In my 15 years of experience of working with women, I can say confidently that where there is a palta system it helps greatly in forming a sangathan [group]. In fact a sangathan can be built on the back of the palta system. For example when a crèche was set up in Rual village and there was need to build a room, 28 women contributed labour to build it.

All were part of the palta system. Palta is integrally linked with women’s lives and livelihoods: they exchange labour for manuring the field, for harvesting, for building homes, for fetching wood at weddings, for cooking on major festive occasions in any household, and so on. Author: Do men also have palta? Champa: Yes, as in land levelling, building houses, cutting wood, and organising religious functions. But these activities are more occasional. For women, palta is integrated into their daily existence. Also now with male out-migration, the system is mostly sustained through women.

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How to get ready for capitalism collapse?

In this article let us learn about how to Learn a live a self sufficient life, when capitalism collapses. The thoughts from Bill mollison.

1. Learn to plant. Not only garden, but some food crops like cassava, sweet potatoes, pumpkin etc and trees like fruits, nuts, woody trees.

2. Create a bond with some land, whether it's yours or that of a relative, a project, a community garden etc. Participate with the people who live there, go gradually looking for ways  to spend more time in the countryside than in the city, learning to plant, build, treat organic waste and heal in nature.

3. Develop practical skills (cooking, carpentry, machine repair, food processing, sewing, etc.) Teach these skills to children, friends and neighbors.

4. Look for a mutual support group, where people take care of each other, make products of basic need collectively, such as natural hygiene products, natural remedies such as syrups, herbal tinctures, Food processing (preserved and fermented foods).

5. Simplify your life now, releasing more space and time. Discover everything you can do without money such as walk, exercises, crafts, arts, gardening and socializing with your loved ones.

6. Separate from the logic of consuming more and more. They prefer handmade products that last a long time, quality, made by small producers, social companies and solidarity economic companies. Make exchanges, give and receive gifts of affective value, rather than financial value.

7. Exchange, store, multiply and spread seeds (native, not genetically modified).

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Preparation of Waste Decompser and applications

The Waste Decompser was launched by NCOF in the year 2015. It is used for quick composting from decomposable wastes, organic waste. It is also mainly used for oil health management and for plant protection.

Waste Decompser are micro organism extracted from Desi cow dung. As on date, waste decomposer is solid in a bottle of 30 gms costing RS. 20 per bottle directly through NCOF. The Waste Decompser is validated by ICAR.

How can you prepare Waste Decompser ?

• Take 2 kg Jaggery and mix it  with a 200 litres of water in a plastic drum.

• Now take 1 bottle of Waste decomposer and pour all its contents in a plastic drum containing Jaggery solution in a plastic drum.

• Mix it properly with a wooden stick for uniform distribution of waste Decompser in the drum.

• Cover the drum with a cloth or cardboard and stir it every day once or twice.

• After 5 days the solution of drum turns creamy.

Points to Remember :

Farmers would prepare the waste Decompser solution again and again from the above formed solution. For this, 20 liter of waste decomposer solution is added to a drum with 2 kg Jaggery and 20 liter water.

Farmers can prepare continuously this solution from this waste Decompser for lifetime.

Uses

1. Waste decomposer application 1000 liter per acre changes biological and physical properties of all types of soil ( acidic and alkaline) within 21 days of application and it helps to generate earthworm population in the soil up to 4 lakh in one acre of land in just six months.

2. All biodegradable materials like agro waste, animal waste, kitchen waste, city organic waste decomposes in 40 days.

3. Seed treatment with waste decomposer shows 98% early and uniform germination and provides protection before sidling emergence.

4. Foliar spray with waste decomposer controls all types of bacterial, fungal and viral diseases effectively in different crops.

5. Farmers can do farming with the use of waste decomposer without using chemical fertilizer and pesticides. There is no need of urea, DAP or MOP when waste decomposer is applied.

6. Waste decomposer application eliminate up to 90% uses of all types of pesticides/fungicide/insecticide since it controls both root diseases and shoots diseases.

Note: we didn't used Waste decomposer in our farm "ABCD farming". We will update our feedback soon.

You can get Waste Decompser at the below address. By messenger or in person...! Cost per bottle is RS.20

Ghaziabad

Director
National Centre of Organic Farming,
Sector 19, Hapur Road, Kamla Nehru Nagar,
GHAZIABAD - 201 002 (UP).
0120-2764906, 2764212; Fax:0120-2764901
Web: http://ncof.dacnet.nic.in Email: nbdc@nic.in

Regional Director
Regional Centre of Organic Farming (HQ),
Sector 19, Hapur Road, Kamla Nehru Nagar,
GHAZIABAD - 201 002 (UP).
0120-2764212; Fax:0120-2764901
Web: http://ncof.dacnet.nic.in Email: nbdc@nic.in
Uttar Pradesh (Except Districts Of Azamgarh,
Ballia, Basti, Chandauli, Deoria, Faizabad,
Ayodhya, Ghazipur & Gorakhpur), Uttarakhand,
Delhi And Rajasthan

Haryana

Regional Director
Regional Centre of Organic Farming,
Kisan Bhawan, Sector 14,
Panchkula-134 109 (Haryana).
0172-2971718, Email: biofhr05@nic.in
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Jammu &
Kashmir and Chandigarh (UT).

Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh

Regional Director
Regional Centre of Organic Farming,
67/1, Keshav Smriti, Lakshmipur, Shatabdipuram,
Behind Muskan Plaza, JABALPUR-482 002
(Madhya Pradesh).
0761-2904320, Email: biofmp06@nic.in

Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh.

Patna

Regional Director
Regional Centre of Organic Farming,
ICAR-Walmi Complex, Phulwari Sharif, Jamipur
Road, Patna-801 505 (Bihar).
0612-2452022, Email: rcofpatna@gmail.com
Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand And Eastern Uttar Pradesh (Azamgarh, Ballia, Basti, Chandauli,
Deoria, Faizabad, Ayodhya, Ghazipur &
Gorakhpur Districts)

Whitefield, Bangalore

Regional Director
Regional Centre of Organic Farming,
Kannamangala Cross, Whitefield – Hosekote
Road, Kadugodi Post, BENGALURU-560067
(Karnataka).
080-28450503 Email: biofkk06@nic.in,
rcofbgl@gmail.com
Karnataka, Kerala, Tamilnadu, Pondicherry and Lakshdweep.

Bhubaneswar, Orissa

Regional Director
Regional Centre of Organic Farming,
GA-114, Niladri Vihar (Near KV-4),
PO Sailashree Vihar,
BHUBANESHWAR-751007 (Orissa).
0674-2721281, Email: biofor04@nic.in
Orissa and Andman & Nicobar

Impal, Manipur

Regional Director
Regional Centre of Organic Farming,
Langol Road, Lamphelpat, IMPHAL-795 004
(Manipur).
0385-2413239 Email: biofmm01@nic.in
Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim

Nagpur, Maharashtra

Regional Director
Regional Centre of Organic Farming,
Amravati Road, NH6, Village
– Gondkhairy, Post
– Wadi, Kalmeshwer, NAGPUR
-440 023 (Maharashtra).
07118 - 297054, Email: recofnagpur@gmail.com,
biofmh10@nic.in
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh,
Telengana, Goa, Daman & Diu, Dadra and Nagar, Haveli

Above address was available to procure waste Decompser. Recently, waste decomposer technology was transferred to other bio companies. Will update soon.

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Clay based refrigerator to store vegetables

  This article is about clay based cold storage to store your vegetables which are grown in your kitchen Gardens.

Some of the forgotten ways to store vegetables long time, without using electricity are given below.

1. Zeer pot
2. Underground storage.
3. Evaporative cooling.
4. Stream cooling.
5. The ice box.

Every method has its own advantages and disadvantages depending on the location and climate conditions.

And in this article, Let us know about zeer pot which is economical and suitable for major locations. Zeer pot is commonly called Pot-in-Pot refrigerator. The Zeer pot or clay pot cooler is an evaporative cooling refrigeration device which does not use electricity. It uses a porous outer clay pot containing an inner pot within which the food is placed. The evaporation of the outer liquid draws heat from the inner pot. Do you believe that Tomatoes and Peppers stored in Zeer pot, lasts up to three weeks.

Tools and materials required to build Zeer pot or Pot-in-Pot refrigerator.

• Two clay pots, one larger than the other.
• Sand
• Water
• Cloth to cover the pots.
• Clay, cork or other material to plug holes in the pots if they have them.
• Thermometer (optional to measure temperature).

Guide to build Zeer pot or Pot-in-Pot refrigerator

1. The smaller pot should fit inside the larger one with a space of one to three centimeters. If the pots have holes in the bottoms, as flower pots usually do, plug them with clay, cork or some other suitable substance. This prevents the sand from running out of the larger pot and keeps water from flowing into the inner pot.

2. Put a small amount of sand into the larger pot. The layer should be thick enough so thatw when you put the small pot inside the larger one, the tops of the two pots are at the same level.

3. Fill the space between the pots with sand.

4. Pour water on the sand until it can absorb no more.

5. Dampen the cloth and cover the inner pot.

6. Use a thermometer to check the temperature inside and outside the pot every few minutes and keep track of your results.

Note: Do not use glazed pots. The glaze forms a glass-like surface on the surface of the pot. This would seal the water inside the pot and prevent it from evaporating.Hence use unglazed pots.

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#zeerpot #potinpotrefrigerator #millineals #selfsufficientlivingideas #clayfridge #refrigeratorwithoutelectricity

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Farm video with seeds available for swap

Today would like to share our farm pics integrated with video. In the lockdown time, listening to bird sounds, bird 🐦 watching was a marvelous experience.

In the video given below are some pics of vegetables and seeds are available for swap. For enquiry on seed swap, you can contact us.

The background sound of birds chirping is uncopyrighted one downloaded. I hear birds chirping in my farm, but I would not  able to record them. Listening to nature is stunning experience which I would not express in words. #lockdownlife


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How to Grow sweet potatoes

Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, is a easy growing root tuber vegetable that loves warm weather of tropical and subtropical countries. It is a native to Central and South America. People consume where both the root tubers and tender shoots. (these can be stir fried and used as greens. Tender leaves can be cooked or mixed with Dosa batter and made into healthy leaf stuffed Dosas).

Sweet potatoes, which are related to the morning glory and belong to the family Convolvulaceae, and may be growing in different forms as trailing vines and ground covers with roots at each nodes. Some short "Bush" varieties are also available. There are different varieties of Sweet potatoes with varying tuber colour, skin colour Leaf colour, shape The orange-fleshed varieties are most common. But white or light yellow are also available. The yellow and orange coloured varieties are rich in carotinoids and antioxidents).

Some are ornamental too with leaves and stems light yellowish green or deep purple and are used in Landscaping. They too produce edible tubers which are rich in Vitamin A. Sweet potatoes grow on all types of well drained soils and likes acidic to neutral pH of 4.5-7.IN Poor soils this can be grown with proper nutrients topped up.

How to grow sweet potatoes
Sweet potatoes are grown from plant cuttings called ‘slips’ This can be produced either from older plants or by inducing the tubers to sprout by keeping them covered by moist sand or making it stand in water with its 90% above water for a few days.

Once the slips are hardened they can be transferred to a prepared bed or a large pot which is stuffed with well composted farm yard manure and wood ash or leaf mould and vermin compost. While it grows allow it to root in as many nodes as possible as they all will turn into tubers. These rarely flower and may have seeds too but it is of no value in re-growing as the slips are always used in growing this.

If planting on a prepared raised bed plant each slip 12 inches apart and that will soon grow and cover the bed. When the vines mature and older leaves turn yellow, stop watering, preferably 3-4 weeks, before harvesting. This will allow the tubers to form well and grow in size.

Pests: This is a hardy plant which needs no much care but some insect pests like the golden tortoise beetle attack the leaves and eat off the leaves.

Harvesting sweet potatoes
The pots can be emptied and the tubers separated. If in raised beds, the sides can be dug.

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How to improve fertility of Clay soil

Clay soils are very sticky. The water will not percolate down the soil. The stagnet water will increase the vulnerability to various plant diseases. Hence here let us see few ways to increase the soil fertility of the soil.
The following steps are useful for improving clay soils:

 • Reduce compaction, because once the soil becomes compacted it sticks together. This makes root growth difficult, as well as making it difficult for people to dig.

 • Add sand to improve soil structure.

 • Use green manure crops and crops which can improve soil structure over time. See legumes green manuring for more information on techniques. Green manuring techniques

 • Planting trees will also help to improve the structure of clay soils. Trees provide mulch material and their roots will help to break up the clay soil. Trees can also be combined with other types of plants.

 • Gypsum can help to improve the drainage and structure of soil. This technique will improve clay soil structure quickly, but is expensive. This technique will not work well if the soil’s pH is too alkaline.

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Clay water filter for safe drinking water

Short description on clay water filters

Water filters are used to clean water of bacteria that can make people ill. This means that all drinking water can be cleaned and that the water does not need to be boiled before drinking. This filter is made using bowls of clay which have been fired in an oven. These bowls have a special base which is different than the rest of the bowl. Water can pass slowly through this base.

Installation of clay water filter

 * Take Two clay pots for water filter
 * Before using pots clean them.
 * Place the empty clay pot with tap on ground.
 * Add water which need to be filtered in another pot and place it on the pot.
 * Place the lid on the upper clay pot.
 * After few hours, you can open the tap for drinking water.

Why clay for Water filters

Clay is made up of millions of very small particles which are joined together. The clay particles when joined together, form even smaller holes between them. Water will pass through these holes very slowly. The size of the holes depends on what type of clay is used, different types of clay have different sized particles and different sized holes between them. Unclean water carries a lot of bacteria, but the size of the bacteria is larger than these holes at the base of the clay bowls. As the water flows through the holes in the clay, the bacteria becomes separated from the water. This makes the water safe enough to drink. Hence, Clay is a good material to be used as a water filter.

These clay water filters must be fired in a proper oven to work well. The temperature of the firing also affects the size of the holes, because clay shrinks as it is fired, so the holes become even smaller. The effect can be as follows:

• If the holes in the clay are too small, the water will take a long time to flow through.
• If the holes in the clay are too large, bacteria will not be stopped and the water will not be clean

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Clay Rocket stoves are a simple technology for cooking

Stoves and ovens made from clay are a simple technology, which can be easily made and will provide many benefits, such as:

 • Conserves firewood, which will save money, labour and helps protect the environment for the future.
 • Produces less smoke, which helps reduce pollution and health problems.
 • Can use alternative fuel, such as rice husks, coffee husks, sawdust or charcoal bricks, as a replacement for wood.

Clay stove materials composition:

Clay stoves are commonly used in many regions. They are very simple to use and will conserve firewood because the clay helps to provide heat for cooking. Clay stoves are made from clay (75%), dried cow manure (25%), small amount of cement (5%), and a little water to make the mixture moist but not wet.

To build clayed based smokeless stoves, refer the video https://tinyurl.com/vmtxxzq

Other wise you can dig the earth at 45 degree where you will insert sticks in 45 degree. Here is a sample design using iron pipes. You can do the same by digging the earth.

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Farm update March 2020

In March 2020, in farm we had Bottle gourd and coriander for harvest. The prices of the Bottle gourd were ranging from RS 60 to RS 80.

 Everything was normal upto March 20th 2020. Due to coronavirus outbreak all over India, the transportation affected. Most of the Vegetable merchants stopped trading. Transportion stopped between districts and states after the 21 days lockdown announcement.

 We waited for local vendors to sell, but in vain. So, we decided to uproot the bottle gourd plants.

 Coriander, we sold for 1/4th of the price in market.


Precautions to be followed to overcome Coronavirus:

• Everyone be Hygenic and help each other who is in need.

• Maintain social distance.

• While sneezing or cough, use hand kerchief nor cough on bent elbow.

• Reduce touching your eyes and nose using your hands.

• Wash your hands with sanitizer very often.

• Without an Emergency call, don't travel to crowded places.

• Always use Masks on outdoors.

• If you have severe cough, dry throat contact the emergency helpline no: 1075 (toll free) or  011 - 23978046

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How to avoid cross pollination between two varieties

Cross Pollination

Cross pollination is pollination that happens between plants, where the pollen from the male part of a plant pollinates the female flower of another plant. This process  can happen naturally or it can be induced. Cross pollination of different types of plants happens when two types of closely related plants pollinate each other, for example: Two different types of green leaf vegetables, two different types of corn, or a pumpkin plant and a squash plant. If this happens, the seed that is produced may be good, but more often the seed will be weaker than the parent plants, or may not grow at all when planted. Therefore, it is best to avoid cross pollination happening.

Here green variety zucchini cross pollinated with yellow variety zucchini.

By the same way cross pollination occurs in most of the vegetables. Some of them are pumpkin, brinjal, bottlegourd, cucumber, etc....

A few techniques for reducing the chance of different types of plants cross pollinating:

• Plant one type of crop each planting season. For example, one type of corn or one type of eggplant

• Green leaf vegetables, lettuce and cabbage flower at the end of their life. Let only one type of green vegetable, one type of lettuce, or one type of cabbage reach the stage to flower and produce seeds

• If different types of plants are further apart, and many other plants are planted in between them, the chances of cross pollination are reduced

• Hand pollination, such as of pumpkins, melons, luffa and cucumber will allow you to choose the type of seed which will be produced

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Reducing Mosquito problems

Mosquitos are the major problem nowadays. On rainy season, the population of the Mosquitos increase due to various factors. The Mosquitos are one which causes dengue and transfer diseases from one person to another. The medicine for dengue is present in nature. The doctors advice to take the papaya leaves syrup at the early morning to reduce the symptoms of dengue. Here, let us discuss about a topic on how to reduce Mosquitos problems in our surroundings.

Extra water during the wet season can be stored in ponds or banana pits by using trenches and swales. This will prevent stagnant water forming on the ground, so that mosquitoes will only be able to lay their eggs inside the pond. Fish, frogs, lizards and insects that live in and around the pond will eat the mosquito eggs and larva in the water. Because of this mosquitoes will reduce in number, and hence the risk mosquito spread disease will also be reduced. These insects and small creatures will also eat some of the pests that feed on your vegetables.

Other ways of handling mosquito problems:

• Don’t leave water stagnant in open places, cover all water tanks and containers.
• Treat waste water properly.
• Keep small fish (tilapia are best) in containers of water that will be used for washing, not in water that will be used for drinking, they will eat mosquito larva.
• Keep fish in rice paddies to eat mosquito larva.
• Prune off old banana leaves regularly, because mosquitoes like to stay there.
• Add neem leaf regularly to every pond.
• For compost pits, soak a handful of neem leaves in a bucket for 2 days, then pour some liquid with the neem leaves into every compost pit. Repeat this every 3 months.

#mosquitoproblems #mosquito #dengue #stopdengue

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